INTRODUCTION
Malta
has recently made a big move to become a top destination for family offices and
wealthy private clients. On 17 October 2025, it released Legal Notice 250 of 2025. Senior employees working
in family offices, back offices, and treasury management now have a special tax
status. Qualified individuals may elect to pay a flat 15% income tax rate on
their employment income under this system. This attractive incentive links
Malta’s tax system with its strategy for private wealth.
BACKGROUND & CONTEXT
Family
offices are becoming increasingly important for managing wealth across
generations. To host them successfully, jurisdictions need favorable
regulations and the right skilled professionals. These senior staff members
oversee complex functions, including treasury, risk, compliance, and
investment. By offering a lower tax rate for these critical individuals, Malta
aims to tackle one of the biggest challenges for family-office growth:
attracting and keeping top talent.
OVERVIEW OF LEGAL NOTICE 250 OF 2025
Legal
Notice 250, entitled Senior Employees of Family Offices, Back Offices and
Treasury Management Operations Tax Rules, 2025, was published in the Government Gazette on 17 October 2025. The
rules will come into force on 1 January 2025 and apply for the assessment year
2026 and subsequent years. The notice is issued under Article 56(21) of Malta’s Income Tax Act, which is the legal basis
for the 15% flat tax election.
KEY PROVISIONS & ELIGIBILITY
- Eligible Roles: The regime is focused on senior
management and specialist roles. Examples of roles include Head of Back Office,
Chief Executive Officer, Managing Director, Chief Risk Officer, Head of
Compliance, Portfolio Manager, Head of Investments, Senior Trader, and Senior
Structuring Professional.
- Eligible Entities: These include single-family offices,
multi-family offices, and service providers such as back-office or treasury
management entities, provided their operations are conducted in the context of
family offices.
- Income Threshold: The employee needs to earn a minimum
of €65,000 annually, excluding fringe benefits. This will increase by €10,000
every five years.
- Tax Rate & Cap: The flat tax rate of 15% applies to
qualifying income of up to €7 million per year. Anything more than that is
charged at the standard top rate of 35%.
- Qualifications / Experience: The individuals should have
professional qualifications or at least five years of relevant experience.
- Residency & Other Conditions: The employee should
reside in Malta and maintain a health and safety standards-compliant
accommodation. Employees should have stable and regular means of support to keep
themselves and their families independent of Maltese social assistance. They
should hold private health insurance covering all the usual risks. They shall
not be domiciled in Malta. A valid travel document is a must.
- Anti-Abuse / Compliance: The regime does contain certain
safeguards. First, the competent authority, along with the Commissioner for
Tax, must confirm that a genuine relationship exists. They can deny requests if
misuse or artificial structures are obvious.
APPLICATION, DURATION & COMPLIANCE
- Application window: Applications are open between 1
January 2025 to 31 December 2034.
- Determination: There shall be formal determination by
the competent authority, with agreement from the Commissioner.
- Duration of Benefit: When granted, the 15% rate is
applicable from the beginning of the year, in which the determination was made
for five years. Beneficiaries are allowed to renew it twice for a further
five-year period each, until reaching a maximum of 15 years, provided that in
the interim period they maintain their eligibility. Gains accruing after 31
December 2040 are not covered under the scheme.
STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS
- For Family Offices / Employers: This provides a very good incentive
for attracting high-caliber employees to Malta. The family offices will thus be
able to offer highly competitive remuneration packages but at a considerably
lower effective tax rate. This may prove a more attractive option than other
financial centers, particularly in C-suite and senior roles.
- For Senior Professionals / Employees: For executives
considering relocation to Malta, this will substantially reduce the tax burden.
A flat rate, steady at 15%, with very few deductions or credits, provides
predictability. Besides, it facilitates long-term planning, especially with a
possible 15-year timeframe.
- Financial Ecosystem for Malta: By attracting senior
professionals to Malta or retaining them in the country, Malta develops its
value proposition as a center for private wealth structures and talent in
finance, risk, compliance, and treasury. This would create cluster effects,
enhance in-house capabilities, and finally have positive spillovers in other
financial fields.
RISKS, CAVEATS & CONSIDERATIONS
- Anti-Abuse Risk: The competent authority will
scrutinize the applications to verify that the positions do, in fact, exist and
are not created artificially to attain access to the tax benefit.
- First Employment Condition: One requirement is that an
individual’s first employment in Malta under a qualifying contract must begin
after 1 January 2025, and they must not have earned Maltese income before this
date under certain categories.
- No Reliefs: This 15% rate does not have any option to claim
deductions, credits, allowances, or reliefs. As such, although low, the rate is
applied to gross employment income.
- Regulatory Risk / Changes: Like any tax incentive, future
governments might alter the rules. Beneficiaries must also remain compliant
every year.
Malta’s new 15% special tax regime
for senior family-office professionals offers significant
benefits, but successful adoption requires a clear understanding and strategic
preparation. With strict eligibility rules, tight deadlines, and extensive
documentation, navigating the regime can be complicated without expert support.
At
Water & Shark, we help clients with everything from structuring and
application planning to governance, compliance, and ongoing administration.
Guided by our 5Ps framework - Preparation, Privacy, Protection, Preservation,
and Prosperity, we ensure you secure current tax benefits while supporting
long-term continuity and wealth safety. With professional guidance, accessing
Malta’s incentive becomes easier, compliant, and more rewarding.
FAQs
Q1. Who can benefit from Malta’s
15% tax regime for family office employees?
Senior professionals employed by qualifying family offices, back offices, or
treasury entities who meet income, experience, and residency criteria.
Q2. Is the 15% tax rate applied
to all income?
No. The 15% flat rate applies to qualifying employment income up to €7 million
per year. Income above this is taxed at 35%.
Q3. Can the regime be renewed
after the initial period?
Yes. The benefit applies for five years and can be renewed twice, subject to
continued eligibility, for a maximum of 15 years.
Q4. Are deductions or tax
credits allowed under this regime?
No. The 15% rate applies to gross qualifying income without deductions,
allowances, or credits.
Q5. What risks could lead to
denial or withdrawal of the benefit?
Artificial arrangements, lack of substance, failure to meet residency or
compliance conditions, or regulatory changes could result in denial or
revocation.